stepbystep:drupal

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Drupal 9

Fresh minimal Drupal 9 installation.

We need unzip. 

# apt install unzip

Prepare folders and permissions (user = server manager; www-data = user nginx running as). 

# sudo chown user /var/www/
# mkdir /var/www/.cache
# mkdir /var/www/html
# sudo chown -R user:www-data /var/www/.cache /var/www/html

Install Drupal 9 (currently 9.1.4 version) by composer (executed as user). 

$ composer create-project drupal/recommended-project /var/www/html

Securing installation before continue to install by standard web interface. 

$ cd /var/www/html/web
$ sudo chown -R user:www-data .
$ find . -type d -exec chmod u=rwx,g=rx,o= '{}' \;
$ find . -type f -exec chmod u=rw,g=r,o= '{}' \;
 
$ sudo chgrp -R www-data /var/www/html/vendor
$ sudo chgrp www-data /var/www/html
 
$ sudo chmod 770 sites/default
$ chmod -R 660 sites/default/*
$ mkdir sites/default/files
$ sudo chown -R user:www-data sites/default/files
$ cp -a sites/default/default.settings.php sites/default/settings.php
$ sudo chgrp www-data sites/default/settings.php

Browse to https://dbopen.ba.cnr.it to complete installation.

  • Language: English
  • Select an installation profile: Minimal Build a custom site without pre-configured functionality. Suitable for advanced users.
  • Database configuration (all defaults)
  • Configure site
    • Site name: DBOpen
    • Site email address: dbopen@ba.cnr.it
    • Email address: dbopen@ba.cnr.it
    • Check for updates automatically: YES
    • Receive email notifications: NO

Some more secure permissions. 

$ sudo chmod 750 sites/default
$ sudo chmod 640 sites/default/*.php
$ sudo chmod 640 sites/default/*.yml

First useful UI settings:

  • BROWSE admin/appearance and install&set admin theme (Seven) and default theme (Bartik) and uninstall Stark
  • BROWSE admin/config/people/accounts and select the the “Only site administrators can create new user accounts” option

Install Drush 

$ cd /var/www/html/
$ composer require drush/drush:^10
 
$ vendor/bin/drush --version
Drush Commandline Tool 10.4.0

Composer.json at this step: 

{
    "name": "drupal/recommended-project",
    "description": "Project template for Drupal 9 projects with a relocated document root",
    "type": "project",
    "license": "GPL-2.0-or-later",
    "homepage": "https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal",
    "support": {
        "docs": "https://www.drupal.org/docs/user_guide/en/index.html",
        "chat": "https://www.drupal.org/node/314178"
    },
    "repositories": [
        {
            "type": "composer",
            "url": "https://packages.drupal.org/8"
        }
    ],
    "require": {
        "composer/installers": "^1.9",
        "drupal/core-composer-scaffold": "^9.1",
        "drupal/core-project-message": "^9.1",
        "drupal/core-recommended": "^9.1",
        "drush/drush": "^10"
    },
    "conflict": {
        "drupal/drupal": "*"
    },
    "minimum-stability": "stable",
    "prefer-stable": true,
    "config": {
        "sort-packages": true
    },
    "extra": {
        "drupal-scaffold": {
            "locations": {
                "web-root": "web/"
            }
        },
        "installer-paths": {
            "web/core": [
                "type:drupal-core"
            ],
            "web/libraries/{$name}": [
                "type:drupal-library"
            ],
            "web/modules/contrib/{$name}": [
                "type:drupal-module"
            ],
            "web/profiles/contrib/{$name}": [
                "type:drupal-profile"
            ],
            "web/themes/contrib/{$name}": [
                "type:drupal-theme"
            ],
            "drush/Commands/contrib/{$name}": [
                "type:drupal-drush"
            ],
            "web/modules/custom/{$name}": [
                "type:drupal-custom-module"
            ],
            "web/profiles/custom/{$name}": [
                "type:drupal-custom-profile"
            ],
            "web/themes/custom/{$name}": [
                "type:drupal-custom-theme"
            ]
        },
        "drupal-core-project-message": {
            "include-keys": [
                "homepage",
                "support"
            ],
            "post-create-project-cmd-message": [
                "<bg=blue;fg=white>                                                         </>",
                "<bg=blue;fg=white>  Congratulations, you’ve installed the Drupal codebase  </>",
                "<bg=blue;fg=white>  from the drupal/recommended-project template!          </>",
                "<bg=blue;fg=white>                                                         </>",
                "",
                "<bg=yellow;fg=black>Next steps</>:",
                "  * Install the site: https://www.drupal.org/docs/8/install",
                "  * Read the user guide: https://www.drupal.org/docs/user_guide/en/index.html",
                "  * Get support: https://www.drupal.org/support",
                "  * Get involved with the Drupal community:",
                "      https://www.drupal.org/getting-involved",
                "  * Remove the plugin that prints this message:",
                "      composer remove drupal/core-project-message"
            ]
        }
    }
}

Change composer.json to enable dev module version. 

nano -w composer.json
  "minimum-stability": "dev"

Basic configuration

Trust host pattern

$ nano -w web/sites/default/settings.php
  $settings['trusted_host_patterns'] = [
    '^dbopen\.ba\.cnr\.it$',
  ];

Cron

$ sudo -u www-data crontab -e
  */15 * * * * wget -O - -q -t 1 https://dbopen.ba.cnr.it/cron/******************

Import/export config

Enable import/export from UI 

$ vendor/bin/drush en config

Or import/export configuration by drush 

config:export --destination=/home/user/backup
config:import --partial --source=/home/user/upload

Private filesystem

$ mkdir /var/www/html/private
$ sudo chgrp -R www-data /var/www/html/private
$ nano -w web/sites/default/settings.php
  $settings['file_private_path'] = '/var/www/html/private';
$ vendor/bin/drush cr

S3fs and connect to Minio

Your PHP must be configured with allow_url_fopen = On in your php.ini file. Otherwise, PHP will be unable to open files that are in your S3 bucket. 

$ grep -R allow_url_fopen /etc/php/*
/etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini:allow_url_fopen = On
/etc/php/7.4/cli/php.ini:allow_url_fopen = On

In addition, you need the php5-curl library installed for the SDK to be able to communicate with S3. Most hosts will already have this library installed, but some don't. 

$ php -m |grep curl
curl

Install s3fs module 

$ cd /var/www/html
$ composer require 'drupal/s3fs:3.x-dev@dev'
  - Installing mtdowling/jmespath.php (2.6.0): Extracting archive
  - Installing aws/aws-sdk-php (3.173.22): Extracting archive
  - Installing drupal/s3fs (dev-3.x 012cdc2): Cloning 012cdc22d5 from cache
$ vendor/bin/drush en s3fs
$ vendor/bin/drush cr

Configure settings.php 

$ nano -w web/sites/default/settings.php
/**
 * Minio S3 credentials
 */
$settings['s3fs.access_key'] = 'my_access_key';
$settings['s3fs.secret_key'] = 'my_secret_key';
$config['s3fs.settings']['bucket'] = 'archipelago';

Browse UI at admin/config/media/s3fs 

Custom Host Settings
Hostname => localhost:9000
Use path-style endpoint => YES

Theme

Install Barrio with subtheme 

$ cd /var/www/html
$ composer require drupal/bootstrap_barrio
Using version ^5.1 for drupal/bootstrap_barrio
Lock file operations: 2 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
  - Locking drupal/bootstrap_barrio (5.1.4)
  - Locking twbs/bootstrap (v4.6.0)
Package operations: 2 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
  - Installing twbs/bootstrap (v4.6.0): Extracting archive
  - Installing drupal/bootstrap_barrio (5.1.4): Extracting archive
cd web/themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/
chmod +x scripts/create_subtheme.sh
./scripts/create_subtheme.sh

Browse UI at admin/appearance 

Install and set default Archipelago DBOpen theme (subtheme)

For administration UI 

$ vendor/bin/drush en toolbar

Twig and Display suite modules

Install with composer and enable by drush. 

$ composer require 'drupal/twig_field:^1.1' 'drupal/bamboo_twig:^5.0@alpha' 'drupal/twig_tweak:^3.0'
  - Installing drupal/bamboo_twig (5.0.0-alpha1): Extracting archive
  - Installing drupal/codemirror_editor (1.7.0): Extracting archive
  - Installing drupal/twig_field (1.1.0): Extracting archive
  - Installing drupal/twig_tweak (3.0.0): Extracting archive
$ vendor/bin/drush en twig_field
The following module(s) will be enabled: twig_field, codemirror_editor, editor
$ vendor/bin/drush en twig_tweak
$ composer require 'drupal/ds:^3.10'
  - Installing drupal/ds (3.10.0): Extracting archive
$ vendor/bin/drush en ds ds_extras ds_switch_view_mode
The following module(s) will be enabled: ds, ds_extras, ds_switch_view_mode, layout_discovery
 
$ composer require 'drupal/display_field_copy:^2.0'
  - Installing drupal/display_field_copy (2.0.0): Extracting archive
$ vendor/bin/drush en display_field_copy

Search API and Search API Solr

Install modules. 

$ composer require 'drupal/search_api:^1.19'
  - Installing drupal/search_api (1.19.0): Extracting archive
$ vendor/bin/drush en search_api
 
$ composer require 'drupal/search_api_autocomplete:^1.4' 'drupal/search_api_attachments:^1.0@beta'
  - Installing drupal/search_api_attachments (1.0.0-beta17): Extracting archive
  - Installing drupal/search_api_autocomplete (1.4.0): Extracting archive
$ vendor/bin/drush en search_api_autocomplete search_api_attachments
 
$ composer require 'drupal/search_api_solr:^4.1'
  - Installing psr/http-client (1.0.1): Extracting archive
  - Installing psr/event-dispatcher (1.0.0): Extracting archive
  - Installing solarium/solarium (6.1.1): Extracting archive
  - Installing myclabs/php-enum (1.8.0): Extracting archive
  - Installing maennchen/zipstream-php (2.1.0): Extracting archive
  - Installing drupal/search_api_solr (4.1.11): Extracting archive
$ vendor/bin/drush en search_api_solr
The following module(s) will be enabled: search_api_solr, language

Browse UI to admin/config/search/search-api/add-server to add and configure Solr server 

Solr Connector: Standard
Advanced: Retrieve result data from Solr = YES
Advanced: Retrieve highlighted snippets = YES
Advanced: Fallback to multiValued field types = YES
  • stepbystep/drupal.1615063704.txt.gz
  • Last modified: 2021/03/06 21:48
  • by giancarlo